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ことわざ・慣用句
317 件
日本語のことわざ、四字熟語、慣用句 — JMdict より。
ことわざ
四字熟語
慣用句
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名は体を表す
なはたいをあらわす
names and natures do often agree
君父の讐は倶に天を戴かず
くんぷのあだはともにてんをいただかず
not wanting to live in the same world as one's father's or lord's enemies; being prepared to sacrifice one's life to avenge one's father or lord
商いは牛のよだれ
あきないはうしのよだれ
one should not rush to make a profit; business is (best run when sales flow like) a cow's drool (i.e. long and thin)
問うは一度の恥、問わぬは末代の恥
とうはいちどのはじ、とわぬはまつだいのはじ
better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know
問うは一旦の恥、問わぬは末代の恥
とうはいったんのはじ、とわぬはまつだいのはじ
better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know
喉元過ぎれば熱さを忘れる
のどもとすぎればあつさをわすれる
danger past and God forgotten; once on shore, we pray no more; once it's past the throat, one forgets the heat (of the swallowed object)
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喧嘩するほど仲がいい
けんかするほどなかがいい
the more (people) fight, the closer they are; those who quarrel most are often the best of friends
嘉肴ありと雖も食らわずんばその旨きを知らず
かこうありといえどもくらわずんばそのうまきをしらず
one cannot understand even a holy man's teachings without study; one cannot know the abilities of a great man without putting him to use; one cannot know the delicious taste of fine food without eating it
噂をすれば影が射す
うわさをすればかげがさす
speak of the devil and he shall appear; speak rumours of someone and they shall appear
地獄にも鬼ばかりではない
じごくにもおにばかりではない
you can make friends anywhere; not even in hell is everyone an ogre
地獄の沙汰も金次第
じごくのさたもかねしだい
money talks; money is the key that opens all doors; money is the best lawyer in hell; even the verdict of hell is determined by money
地獄は壁一重
じごくはかべひとえ
the line between good and evil is no wider than a razor's edge
坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い
ぼうずにくけりゃけさまでにくい
if you dislike someone, you will end up hating everything he stands for; hate a priest, and you will hate his very vestments
多芸は無芸
たげいはむげい
a jack of all trades is a master of none
夜明け前が一番暗い
よあけまえがいちばんくらい
it's always darkest before the dawn; the darkest hour is just before the dawn
大の虫を生かして小の虫を殺す
だいのむしをいかしてしょうのむしをころす
sacrifice something small in order to save something great; lose a leg to save one's life; to let a large bug live and kill a small one
大の虫を生かして小の虫を殺せ
だいのむしをいかしてしょうのむしをころせ
sacrifice something small in order to save something great; lose a leg to save one's life; let a large bug live and kill a small one
天は二物を与えず
てんはにぶつをあたえず
God doesn't give with both hands; God does not give two gifts; heaven does not grant people more than one talent
天才と狂人は紙一重
てんさいときょうじんはかみひとえ
there's but a fine line between genius and insanity
天災は忘れた頃にやってくる
てんさいはわすれたころにやってくる
natural disasters happen when you've forgotten about the previous ones
夫婦喧嘩は犬も食わない
ふうふげんかはいぬもくわない
one should not get involved in a marital quarrel
失敗は成功のもと
しっぱいはせいこうのもと
failure teaches success; failure is a stepping-stone to success
女の一念岩をも通す
おんなのいちねんいわをもとおす
women will have their wills
女は三界に家なし
おんなはさんがいにいえなし
a woman has no home of her own in this world (because she has to obey her parents when she is young, her husband when she gets married, and her children when she is old)
女三人寄れば姦し
おんなさんにんよればかしまし
three women make a market
女三人寄れば姦しい
おんなさんにんよればかしましい
three women make a market; many women, many words; three women gathering creates a racket
女三界に家なし
おんなさんがいにいえなし
a woman has no home of her own in this world (because she has to obey her parents when she is young, her husband when she gets married, and her children when she is old)
好きこそものの上手なれ
すきこそもののじょうずなれ
what one likes, one will do well; you become good at what you like doing
嫌よ嫌よも好きのうち
いやよいやよもすきのうち
saying no is also an expression of fondness; no often means yes; the lady doth protest too much
子で子にならぬほととぎす
こでこにならぬほととぎす
no matter how lovingly raised, a foster child is not actually one's biological child
子は三界の首枷
こはさんがいのくびかせ
a child is an everlasting responsibility
子供は3歳までに一生分の親孝行をする
こどもはさんさいまでにいっしょうぶんのおやこうこうをする
children pay back their debt to their parents in full by age 3 (through their cuteness)
孔子の倒れ
くじのたおれ
anyone can make a mistake; even Homer nods
孝行のしたい時分に親はなし
こうこうのしたいじぶんにおやはなし
when you are ready to be a filial child, your parents are already gone
孟母断機の教え
もうぼだんきのおしえ
(the lesson that) one should not leave things unfinished
孤掌鳴らし難し
こしょうならしがたし
one cannot live solely by oneself; one cannot accomplish anything solely by oneself; clapping with one hand is hard
安物買いの銭失い
やすものがいのぜにうしない
you get what you pay for; wasting money on a cheap item
宝さかって入る時はさかって出る
たからさかっているときはさかってでる
ill-gotten gains fade as fast as they were obtained
小の虫を殺して大の虫を助ける
しょうのむしをころしてだいのむしをたすける
to sacrifice something small in order to save something great; to lose a leg to save one's life; to kill a small bug and help a large one
小の虫を殺して大の虫を生かす
しょうのむしをころしてだいのむしをいかす
to sacrifice something small in order to save something great; to lose a leg to save one's life; to kill a small bug and save a large one
小人閑居
しょうじんかんきょ
a small-minded person being idle (tends to do evil)
小便一町糞一里
しょうべんいっちょうくそいちり
if you visit the toilet while traveling, you will fall behind your fellow travelers; one chō for a piss, one ri for a shit
小袋と小娘
こぶくろとこむすめ
to raise a girl is costlier than one would expect (like how a small bag can hold more than it seems); small bag and young woman; young women are fragile and great care must be taken with them (just as with small bags)
屁と火事はもとから騒ぐ
へとかじはもとからさわぐ
it is often the originator of problems who kicks up a fuss or complains loudest; the one who smelt it dealt it
居候三杯目にはそっと出し
いそうろうさんばいめにはそっとだし
the non-paying lodger asks for a third helping of rice with much hesitation
山中の賊を破るは易く心中の賊を破るは難し
さんちゅうのぞくをやぶるはやすくしんちゅうのぞくをやぶるはかたし
it's hard to discipline one's mind; defeating the bandits in the mountains is easy; defeating the bandit in one's heart is hard
己の欲せざる所は人に施す勿れ
おのれのほっせざるところはひとにほどこすなかれ
do not do unto others what you would not have done unto you
弘法にも筆の誤り
こうぼうにもふでのあやまり
anyone can make a mistake; Homer sometimes nods; even Kōbō Daishi's handwriting contains mistakes
弘法も筆の誤り
こうぼうもふでのあやまり
anyone can make a mistake; Homer sometimes nods; even Kōbō Daishi's handwriting contains mistakes
当たるも八卦当たらぬも八卦
あたるもはっけあたらぬもはっけ
a prediction may or may not come true; only god knows what will happen