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日本語
Proverbs & idioms
936 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
Proverbs
Four-character idioms
Idioms
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206
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人のふり見てわがふり直せ
ひとのふりみてわがふりなおせ
one man's fault is another's lesson
人の口には戸が立てられない
ひとのくちにはとがたてられない
you can't control what people say; you can't stop rumours (rumors)
人の口に戸は立てられぬ
ひとのくちにとはたてられぬ
you can't control what people say; you can't stop rumours (rumors)
人の噂も七十五日
ひとのうわさもしちじゅうごにち
a wonder lasts but nine days; gossip lasts just 75 days
人の花は赤い
ひとのはなはあかい
the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence; other people's flowers are redder
人の蠅を追うより己の蠅を追え
ひとのはえをおうよりおのれのはえをおえ
take care of yourself before you take care of others; wave off your own flies before you wave off someone else's flies
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人はパンのみにて生くるにあらず
ひとはパンのみにていくるにあらず
man shall not live by bread alone
人はパンのみにて生くる者に非ず
ひとはパンのみにていくるものにあらず
man shall not live by bread alone
人は一代名は末代
ひとはいちだいなはまつだい
the worthy will be remembered; humans (last) one generation; names (last) forever
人は人、我は我
ひとはひと、われはわれ
live and let live; you do you and I'll do me; people are people; I am myself
人は情け
ひとはなさけ
be kind to others; one good turn deserves another
人は死して名を留む
ひとはししてなをとどむ
he has not lived that lives not after death; the great use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it
人は見かけによらぬもの
ひとはみかけによらぬもの
appearances can be deceiving; don't judge a book by its cover
人は見目よりただ心
ひとはみめよりただこころ
a gentle spirit is more important than looks; handsome is as handsome does
人を呪わば穴二つ
ひとをのろわばあなふたつ
curses come home to roost; if you curse someone, dig two graves
人を怨むより身を怨め
ひとをうらむよりみをうらめ
it is easier to blame than do better; instead of resenting others, resent yourself
人を見たら泥棒と思え
ひとをみたらどろぼうとおもえ
don't trust strangers; always assume the worst (of people)
人を見て法を説け
ひとをみてほうをとけ
suit your speech to the audience
人事を尽くして天命を待つ
じんじをつくしててんめいをまつ
man proposes, God disposes; do your best and leave the rest to providence; man does what man can do then awaits the verdict of heaven (or fate)
人木石に非ず
ひとぼくせきにあらず
man is not made of stone; man is made of flesh and blood
人生は一度きり
じんせいはいちどきり
you only live once
人生一度きり
じんせいいちどきり
you only live once; you only have one life
人生僅か五十年
じんせいわずかごじゅうねん
life is short; life is just fifty years
人生意気に感ず
じんせいいきにかんず
heart is won by heart
人生行路難し
じんせいこうろかたし
life is not easy; life is hard
人間は万物の尺度である
にんげんはばんぶつのしゃくどである
man is the measure of all things
人間は万物の霊長
にんげんはばんぶつのれいちょう
man is the crown of creation
人間万事塞翁が馬
にんげんばんじさいおうがうま
inscrutable are the ways of heaven; fortune is unpredictable and changeable
人間万事金の世の中
にんげんばんじかねのよのなか
money talks
人間到る処青山あり
にんげんいたるところせいざんあり
home is wherever one lays one's hat; you can make your living anywhere in this world; there's room for us all in the world; wherever there are humans, there are burial places
今日の一針、明日の十針
きょうのひとはり、あすのとはり
a stitch in time saves nine; one needle today, ten needles tomorrow
今日は人の身明日は我が身
きょうはひとのみあすはわがみ
what chances to one man may happen to all; what happens to one today may happen to another tomorrow; misfortunes can happen to anyone
今泣いた烏がもう笑う
いまないたからすがもうわらう
a child's emotions change easily; the bird that cried now laughs
仏の沙汰も銭
ほとけのさたもぜに
money talks; money is the key that opens all doors; even the Buddha's verdict is (decided by) money
仏の顔も三度
ほとけのかおもさんど
even the patience of a saint eventually runs out; (if you touch) the Buddha's face three times (he will get annoyed)
他人の不幸は蜜の味
たにんのふこうはみつのあじ
the misfortune of others tastes as sweet as honey
他山の石以て玉を攻むべし
たざんのいしもってたまをおさむべし
one should learn from other's mistakes; stones from other mountains can be used to polish one's own gems
他所は他所、うちはうち
よそはよそ、うちはうち
we have our rules, they have theirs; our house, our rules
似た者夫婦
にたものふうふ
like husband, like wife
住めば都
すめばみやこ
you can get used to living anywhere; home is where you make it; wherever I lay my hat is home
体が資本
からだがしほん
health is wealth; health is your most valuable asset
体は正直
からだはしょうじき
the body is honest; your body reveals what you really think (or want)
余り物には福がある
あまりものにはふくがある
don't despair because you're the last to take your pick; you can find treasures in leftovers; one man's trash is another's treasure
余り物に福がある
あまりものにふくがある
do not despair because you are the last to take your pick; you can find treasures in leftovers; one man's trash is another's treasure
例外のない規則はない
れいがいのないきそくはない
there is no rule without exceptions
便りがないのはよい便り
たよりがないのはよいたより
no news is good news
便りのないのはよい便り
たよりのないのはよいたより
no news is good news
信は荘厳より起こる
しんはそうごんよりおこる
function follows form; the outside shapes the inside; belief comes from solemnity (i.e. from seeing an ornate temple)
信心過ぎて極楽を通り越す
しんじんすぎてごくらくをとおりこす
faith is best in moderation; worship too hard and you will pass right through paradise
修身斉家治国平天下
しゅうしんせいかちこくへいてんか
those who wish to rule the land must first cultivate their own characters, then manage their families, then govern their states; only then can they bring peace to the land