ことわざ・慣用句

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日本語のことわざ、四字熟語、慣用句 — JMdict より。

ことわざ四字熟語慣用句

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一味徒党いちみととうwhole party to a plot; whole gang; fellow conspirators
一唱三嘆いっしょうさんたんone reading (of a poem aloud) leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration
一心不乱いっしんふらんwholeheartedly; with heart and soul; intently; with undivided attention; with intense concentration; single-mindedly
一挙両得いっきょりょうとくkilling two birds with one stone; serving two ends
一枚看板いちまいかんばんleading player; prima donna; box-office star; best item one has (to show); one's sole Sunday best; one's single area of expertise
一粒万倍いちりゅうまんばいa single seed can eventually produce a great harvest; even the smallest beginning can generate a greatest profit; watch the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves

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一網打尽

いちもうだじん

round-up (e.g. of criminals); wholesale arrest; catching the whole herd with one throw

一行三昧いちぎょうざんまいcomplete concentration on one subject (usu. prayer); one-practice absorption

一衣帯水いちいたいすい(being separated only by a) narrow strip of water; narrow strait (channel, river)

一読三嘆いちどくさんたんa reading leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration

万劫末代まんごうまつだいeternity; through all eternity; for evermore; for many generations to come

三十六計さんじゅうろっけいthe 36 (ancient Chinese military) strategies (of which the last resort was said to be beating a retreat)

三拝九拝さんぱいきゅうはいkowtowing; bowing repeatedly; three kneelings and nine prostrations; my deepest respects

世代交代せだいこうたいalternation of generations; heterogenesis; change of generations; emergence of a new generation

主客転倒しゅかくてんとうreversing the order of (relative) importance (of); putting the cart before the horse; the tables being turned; mistaking the insignificant for the essential; mistaking the means for the end

九牛の一毛きゅうぎゅうのいちもうsmall fraction (of); drop in the bucket; drop in the ocean

乱暴狼藉らんぼうろうぜきrunning amok; committing an outrage; rampageous behavior

乱離骨灰らりこっぱいbeing scattered in all directions; being broken up and dispersed

亀毛兎角きもうとかくthings that do not exist; fur on turtles, horns on rabbits

二河白道にがびゃくどうthe road to paradise is a white road between two rivers, one of water (wrath) and one of fire (greed)

五体投地ごたいとうちprostration; placing knees, hands and forehead on the ground to show utmost respect

亡羊補牢ぼうようほろうlocking the barn door after the horse has bolted; doing something too late; mending the pen after the sheep are lost

亢龍有悔こうりょうゆうかいthe arrogant dragon will have cause to repent; he who reaches the top is bound to fail if he is not prudent

人事考課じんじこうかmerit (ability, efficiency) rating; employee performance evaluation

以毒制毒いどくせいどくusing poisonous medication to control poison; fighting evil with evil; fighting fire with fire

伏竜鳳雛ふくりょうほうすうgifted young person who shows much promise; unrecognized genius; great person whose talent is hidden under a bushel

低頭平身ていとうへいしんprostrating oneself

個々別々ここべつべつeach one separately

傍若無人ぼうじゃくぶじんbehaving outrageously as though there were no one around; acting without consideration for others; arrogance; audacity; insolence

傷弓の鳥しょうきゅうのとり(person who is) once bitten twice shy; someone who has become overly cautious due to a bad experience

先手必勝せんてひっしょうvictory goes to the one who makes the first move; being quick to take action leads to victory; the early bird gets the worm

兎角亀毛とかくきもうthings that do not exist; horns on rabbits, fur on turtles

六根清浄ろっこんしょうじょうpurification of the six roots of perception

六道輪廻ろくどうりんねendless circle of transmigration in the six posthumous worlds

六韜三略りくとうさんりゃくThe Six Secret Teachings and The Three Strategies of Huang Shigong (two ancient Chinese military treatises); secrets (of the art of war, etc.); mysteries

切磋琢磨せっさたくまdiligent application (to work or study); cultivating one's character by studying hard; mutual encouragement (to improve); working hard together; friendly rivalry

判官びいきほうがんびいきsympathy for a tragic hero; rooting for the underdog

前虎後狼ぜんここうろうone calamity followed close on the heels of another; out of the frying pan into the fire; tiger in front, wolf in the back

千思万考せんしばんこうdeep meditation; mature consideration

千軍万馬せんぐんばんば(having experienced) many battles

南船北馬なんせんほくばconstant travelling; constant traveling; being on the move; restless wandering

反間苦肉はんかんくにくstratagem for causing a rift in the enemy camp by using a seditious plot

叙位叙勲じょいじょくんconferment of Court ranks and decorations

周章狼狽しゅうしょうろうばいconsternation; falling into a panic; fluster; confusion; dismay; discomfiture

和衷協同わちゅうきょうどうharmonious cooperation; close cooperation

單槍匹馬たんそうひつばdoing something on one's own without another's help

四里四方よりよほうlarge area; four ri square (approx. 16 sq km); Edo

報恩謝徳ほうおんしゃとくrepaying kindness with gratitude

多岐亡羊たきぼうようtoo many options making selection difficult; truth being hard to find as paths to it proliferate

多産多死たさんたしhigh birth rate and high mortality rate