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ことわざ・慣用句
200 件
日本語のことわざ、四字熟語、慣用句 — JMdict より。
ことわざ
四字熟語
慣用句
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無学文盲
むがくもんもう
ignorant and illiterate; uneducated and illiterate; uneducated and illiterate person
無学無知
むがくむち
illiterate and ignorant
無学無識
むがくむしき
illiterate and ignorant; uneducated and lacking in wisdom and discernment
無知蒙昧
むちもうまい
unenlightened; uneducated; ignorant
無私無欲
むしむよく
selflessness; unselfishness
熟慮断行
じゅくりょだんこう
being deliberate in council, and decisive in action
燕雀鴻鵠
えんじゃくこうこく
how can a small bird (a sparrow, a petty person) understand the aspirations of a great bird (a phoenix); only a hero can understand a hero
前へ
3 / 4 ページ
次へ
父祖伝来
ふそでんらい
hereditary; patrimonial; handed down from generation to generation
牛頭馬頭
ごずめず
horse-headed and ox-headed demons in the Buddhist hell
牛飲馬食
ぎゅういんばしょく
heavy eating and drinking; gorging and swilling; drinking like a cow and eating like a horse
牛鬼蛇神
ぎゅうきだしん
wicked and perverse; weird and incoherent
狐狸妖怪
こりようかい
tricksters; deceivers; fey creatures; monsters; goblins
狐疑逡巡
こぎしゅんじゅん
being in doubt and unable to decide; hesitation and indecision
狡兎三窟
こうとさんくつ
very shrewd in preparing a means of escape; being very good at escaping danger
狡兎良狗
こうとりょうく
When the enemy is defeated, the victorious soldiers can be killed off
猿猴捉月
えんこうそくげつ
trying to reach above one's station and failing; trying to accomplish something beyond one's abilities and failing; monkey catching (a reflection of) the moon (in the water)
獅子身中
しししんちゅう
treacherous friend; snake in one's bosom; treacherous insider
王政復古
おうせいふっこ
restoration of imperial rule
生々流転
せいせいるてん
all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth; the circle of transmigration
生死流転
しょうじるてん
all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth; the circle of transmigration
産学協同
さんがくきょうどう
industry-university cooperation
画竜点睛
がりょうてんせい
finishing touches; last vital touch
画蛇添足
がだてんそく
making an unnecessary addition (to); gilding the lily
白馬非馬
はくばひば
sophistry; sophism; false syllogism
百年河清
ひゃくねんかせい
waiting for one hundred years for the waters of the Yellow River to clear; waiting in vain for an unlikely event; waiting for pigs to fly; when the sky falls, we shall catch larks
盤根錯節
ばんこんさくせつ
hard-to-penetrate event; hard-to-penetrate situation
盲亀浮木
もうきふぼく
unlikely event; rare occurrence
真一文字
まいちもんじ
straight line; beeline
知育偏重
ちいくへんちょう
too much intellectual training; overemphasis on intellectual education
矯角殺牛
きょうかくさつぎゅう
trying to straighten the horns of a bull, and killing it in the process; trying to correct a small defect and ruining the whole thing; the cure is worse than the disease
神機妙算
しんきみょうさん
inscrutable stratagem; ingenious scheme
神算鬼謀
しんさんきぼう
inscrutable stratagem; ingenious scheme
私利私欲
しりしよく
self-interest; selfish desire; greed
窮鼠噛猫
きゅうそごうびょう
a cornered rat will bite the cat; one who is cornered will fight like a devil
竜攘虎搏
りゅうじょうこはく
fierce fighting
竜頭蛇尾
りゅうとうだび
strong beginning and weak ending; anticlimax
籠鳥恋雲
ろうちょうれんうん
longing for freedom when tied down; caged bird's longing for the open sky
籠鳥檻猿
ろうちょうかんえん
denied freedom (of how to live one's life); living like a caged bird
精神一到
せいしんいっとう
concentration of mind; mental concentration (on some task)
精神統一
せいしんとういつ
concentration of mind; mental concentration (on some task)
紆余曲折
うよきょくせつ
turns and twists; ups and downs; meandering; complications; vicissitudes
純一無雑
じゅんいつむざつ
pure and unadulterated; pure in heart; simplehearted
絶体絶命
ぜったいぜつめい
desperate situation with no escape; being driven into a corner; being cornered; last extremity
罵詈讒謗
ばりざんぼう
reviling; vilification; abusive language; lashing someone using abusive language; speaking abusively of someone
羊質虎皮
ようしつこひ
sheep in a tiger's skin; gimcrack; showy without real worth; all show and no substance
羊頭狗肉
ようとうくにく
crying wine and selling vinegar; deceptive advertisement
腕白小僧
わんぱくこぞう
naughty boy; mischievous boy; little rascal; brat
臥竜鳳雛
がりょうほうすう
gifted young person who shows much promise; unrecognized genius; great person whose talent is hidden under a bushel
自作自演
じさくじえん
performing a part in one's own play; playing a musical piece that one has written; doing everything by oneself (from preparation to execution); put-up job; charade; sock-puppeting (i.e. pretending to be more than one person on the Internet)
自分勝手
じぶんかって
selfishness; egotism; egoism; (being) self-centered; without consulting; (doing) as one pleases