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ことわざ・慣用句
1789 件
日本語のことわざ、四字熟語、慣用句 — JMdict より。
ことわざ
四字熟語
慣用句
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動物
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319
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暴飲暴食
ぼういんぼうしょく
excessive drinking and eating; overeating and overdrinking
曖昧模糊
あいまいもこ
obscure; vague; ambiguous
曲学阿世
きょくがくあせい
prostitution of learning; twisting the truth and truckling to the times
書画骨董
しょがこっとう
curios and objets d'art
最後通牒
さいごつうちょう
ultimatum
月下推敲
げっかすいこう
polish; elaboration; repeatedly working over one's writing; being very scrupulous in the choice of diction
月下氷人
げっかひょうじん
go-between; matchmaker; Cupid
前へ
20 / 36 ページ
次へ
月下老人
げっかろうじん
go-between; matchmaker
月卿雲客
げっけいうんかく
court nobles and other courtiers allowed into the Imperial Palace
有名無実
ゆうめいむじつ
in name but not in reality
有害無益
ゆうがいむえき
more harm than good; harmful and of no use
有形無形
ゆうけいむけい
tangible and intangible; material and spiritual
有為転変
ういてんぺん
mutability (of worldly affairs); fleeting shifts and changes (of human life)
有相無相
うそうむそう
all things in nature; the whole creation
有職故実
ゆうそくこじつ
studies in usages and practices of the ancient court and military households
有言実行
ゆうげんじっこう
carrying out one's words; being as good as one's word; making good on one's promise
有象無象
うぞうむぞう
mob; the masses; rabble; riffraff; all things in nature; the whole creation
有頂天外
うちょうてんがい
beside oneself with joy; in raptures; in an ecstasy of delight
朝々暮々
ちょうちょうぼぼ
every morning and evening
朝三暮四
ちょうさんぼし
being preoccupied with immediate (superficial) differences without realizing that there are no differences in substance; six of one and half a dozen of another
朝令暮改
ちょうれいぼかい
an unsettled course of action; (orders or laws) being revised often with no guiding principles
朝雲暮雨
ちょううんぼう
sexual liaison; morning clouds and evening rain
未来永劫
みらいえいごう
forevermore; for eternity
未練未酌
みれんみしゃく
regret and sympathy; having lingering attachment and sympathy toward someone
末法思想
まっぽうしそう
pessimism due to decadent-age theory
本家本元
ほんけほんもと
original home; birthplace; originator
本末転倒
ほんまつてんとう
putting the cart before the horse; mistaking the means for the end; getting one's priorities backwards
本領安堵
ほんりょうあんど
recognition and guarantee, by the shogunate, of ownership of the inherited estate of a samurai who pledged allegiance to it (in the Kamakura and early Muromachi periods)
朱唇皓歯
しゅしんこうし
red lips and pearly white teeth (said of beautiful women)
李下瓜田
りかかでん
be careful not to invite the least suspicion; leave no room for scandal
杓子定規
しゃくしじょうぎ
strict; hidebound; inflexible; being a stickler for the rules; sticking hard and fast to the rules
杓子果報
しゃくしかほう
coming by ample servings of delicious food; being blessed with good fortune
杜撰脱漏
ずさんだつろう
careless (slipshod) and with many omissions
条件反射
じょうけんはんしゃ
conditioned reflex
杯盤狼藉
はいばんろうぜき
glasses and plates being scattered about after a party or banquet; articles lying about in a jumble
東夷西戎
とういせいじゅう
barbarians to the east and to the west (from the perspective of old China)
東奔西走
とうほんせいそう
busying oneself about (something); being on the move; bestirring oneself; on the go; taking an active interest
東西南北
とうざいなんぼく
east, west, south and north
東西古今
とうざいここん
all times and places; everywhen and everywhere
枕流漱石
ちんりゅうそうせき
sore loser who stubbornly refuses to admit being wrong
枝葉末節
しようまっせつ
unimportant details; inessentials
枯木寒巌
こぼくかんがん
withered trees and frozen rocks; a person that is hard to approach
枯木死灰
こぼくしかい
withered trees and cold ash; someone who is detached and free of desires; someone who has no vitality
柳巷花街
りゅうこうかがい
red-light district; pleasure quarter
柳暗花明
りゅうあんかめい
beautiful scenery of spring
柳緑花紅
りゅうりょくかこう
red blossoms and green willows; beautiful scenery of spring; natural beauty; beauty of nature
栄枯盛衰
えいこせいすい
ups and downs of life; vicissitudes of fortune
栄耀栄華
えいようえいが
wealth, prosperity, and arrogant splendor (splendour); (living sumptuously) intoxicated by wealth and power; luxury
格物致知
かくぶつちち
gaining a perfect knowledge of natural laws
桂冠詩人
けいかんしじん
poet laureate