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Proverbs & idioms
633 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
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Four-character idioms
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常在戦場
じょうざいせんじょう
always conducting oneself as though one were on a battlefield; being combat ready at all times (of a person)
常套手段
じょうとうしゅだん
one's habitual practice; usual measure; old trick
平沙万里
へいさばんり
vast stretch of desert; vast expanse of sandy plain
平身低頭
へいしんていとう
prostrating oneself; kowtowing; going down on one's knees
年百年中
ねんびゃくねんじゅう
throughout the year; all the year round; always
延頸挙踵
えんけいきょしょう
longing for someone or something; waiting for someone of great talent to arrive; stretching one's neck and standing on tiptoes
張三李四
ちょうさんりし
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the common run of men; the average Joe; good-for-nothing (person)
当代随一
とうだいずいいち
the greatest of the day
形影一如
けいえいいちにょ
being inseparable as a form and its shadow; a person's deed mirrors the good or evil of his mind; husband and wife being never apart
得手勝手
えてかって
self-willed; (doing or saying things) to suit one's own convenience
心外千万
しんがいせんばん
being totally upset (by); being completely nonplussed (by); being mortified (at); feeling aggrieved (at); finding (it) highly regrettable
心機一転
しんきいってん
changing one's attitude; turning over a new leaf; getting a fresh start
心猿意馬
しんえんいば
(being unable to control) one's worldly desires and passions
心象風景
しんしょうふうけい
imagined landscape; scenery in one's mind's eye
心身一如
しんしんいちにょ
body and mind as one; mind-body unity
心頭滅却
しんとうめっきゃく
clearing one's mind of all worldly thoughts
心願成就
しんがんじょうじゅ
earnest prayers being answered; realization of one's earnest wishes
志操堅固
しそうけんご
being faithful to one's principles; being of firm purpose and deep commitment; constancy; true blue
忙中有閑
ぼうちゅうゆうかん
having free time to spare in the midst of busyness; leisure in the intervals of one's work
忠言逆耳
ちゅうげんぎゃくじ
good advice is harsh to the ears; honest advice is often unpleasant to the ears
念仏三昧
ねんぶつざんまい
being deep in prayer; praying devoutly to Amida Buddha
思案投首
しあんなげくび
being at one's wit's end; being (quite) at a loss (what to do)
怨憎会苦
おんぞうえく
the pain of meeting people one dislikes
怨敵退散
おんてきたいさん
invoking disaster upon one's mortal enemy; Confusion to the enemy!
怨親平等
おんしんびょうどう
care equally for friends and foes; treat everyone with equal kindness
恐恐謹言
きょうきょうきんげん
very truly yours (a complimentary close used in a letter written in an old epistolary style)
悪事千里
あくじせんり
bad news traveling fast; ill news spreading like wildfire
悲喜こもごも
ひきこもごも
bittersweet; having mingled feelings of joy and sorrow; joy and sorrow alternating in one's heart
情意投合
じょういとうごう
(coincidence of) mutual sentiment; sharing the same sentiment with someone; finding oneself on the same wavelength as someone; seeing eye to eye
情状酌量
じょうじょうしゃくりょう
taking the extenuating circumstances into consideration
情緒纏綿
じょうしょてんめん
tender sentiments; being overcome with emotions; having a tender feeling (for a person)
意匠惨憺
いしょうさんたん
taxing one's ingenuity in devising something; agonizing over designing or creating something; making strenuous efforts to devise good ways and means to do something
意味深長
いみしんちょう
with profound (and often hidden) meaning; pregnant with significance; meaningful; suggestive; interesting
意気阻喪
いきそそう
depressed in spirits; rejection; disheartened; lacking nerve
意馬心猿
いばしんえん
it is hard to keep one's worldly desires and passions in check
愚者一得
ぐしゃいっとく
even a fool may sometimes give good counsel
愛別離苦
あいべつりく
the pain of separation from loved ones
慇懃無礼
いんぎんぶれい
superficially polite but actually rude; rude under a veneer of politeness; courteous on the surface but insolent at heart
懸軍万里
けんぐんばんり
military expedition deep into enemy territory
我田引水
がでんいんすい
seeking one's own interests; straining (the interpretation or argument) to suit one's own interests; drawing water for one's own field
戯作三昧
げさくざんまい
being absorbed in writing popular novels (cheap fiction); being absorbed in writing something to amuse oneself
手前味噌
てまえみそ
self-flattery; singing one's own praises
才子多病
さいしたびょう
talented people tend to be of delicate constitution; men of genius tend to be of delicate health; whom the gods love die young
打成一片
たじょういっぺん
intensive zazen meditation on a subject; knocking all into one
抱腹絶倒
ほうふくぜっとう
laughing oneself into convulsions; splitting one's sides laughing; rolling with laughter
拳々服膺
けんけんふくよう
firmly bear in mind; have something engraved on one's mind (heart)
挙国一致
きょこくいっち
national unity; unity of the whole nation
捲土重来
けんどちょうらい
recouping one's strength for a renewed attack; making another attempt with redoubled efforts
採長補短
さいちょうほたん
compensating for one's shortcomings by incorporating others' strong points
揣摩臆測
しまおくそく
conjectures and surmises; speculation; giving one's imagination full play without any ground