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Proverbs & idioms
259 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
Proverbs
Four-character idioms
Idioms
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200
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319
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259
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66
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130
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76
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139
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633
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西方浄土
さいほうじょうど
Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise)
読書三余
どくしょさんよ
winter, night, and rainy weather; the ideal conditions for reading
談論風発
だんろんふうはつ
spirited discussion
赤手空拳
せきしゅくうけん
barehanded; having no wealth or position to rely on (aside from one's own resourcefulness) (when embarking on something)
迅雷風烈
じんらいふうれつ
violent thunder and fierce wind; rapidly changing situation; swift action
連日連夜
れんじつれんや
every day and every night
進退両難
しんたいりょうなん
being driven to the wall; finding oneself between the devil and the deep blue sea; finding oneself between a rock and a hard place
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酒池肉林
しゅちにくりん
sumptuous feast; debauch
醇風美俗
じゅんぷうびぞく
good morals and manners; genial manners and laudable customs; pristine way of life
金口木舌
きんこうぼくぜつ
(public) opinion leader
金波銀波
きんぱぎんぱ
sparkling waves; waves sparkling in the moonlight or with the light of the rising (setting) sun
金烏玉兎
きんうぎょくと
sun and moon
金輪奈落
こんりんならく
utmost limits; to the finish; to the (bitter) end; to the hilt; down to the bedrock
針小棒大
しんしょうぼうだい
exaggeration; making a mountain out of a molehill
鉄心石腸
てっしんせきちょう
will of iron
錦上添花
きんじょうてんか
adding a crowning touch of beauty (to); giving added luster (to); crowning beauty (honor, grace) with even greater glory
鏡花水月
きょうかすいげつ
flowers reflected on a mirror and the moon reflected on the water's surface; something that is visible but having no substance; the subtle and profound beauty of poems that cannot be described in words
長汀曲浦
ちょうていきょくほ
long stretch of winding beach
閉月羞花
へいげつしゅうか
charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; great beauty; (so beautiful that) the moon hides and flowers are abashed
閑雲野鶴
かんうんやかく
life in natural setting, free from worldly cares
陰陽五行
いんようごぎょう
the cosmic dual forces (yin and yang) and the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth) in Chinese cosmology
雨奇晴好
うきせいこう
scenery being beautiful in both rainy and sunny weather
雪中送炭
せっちゅうそうたん
helping someone in trouble; sending charcoal to someone in the snow
雪泥鴻爪
せつでいのこうそう
ephemeral nature of human deeds and events; evanescence of human affairs; leaving no trace; dust in the wind
雲外蒼天
うんがいそうてん
light at the end of the tunnel; relief after overcoming hardship; open sky beyond the clouds
雲散霧消
うんさんむしょう
vanishing like mist
雲水行脚
うんすいあんぎゃ
itinerant monk being on pilgrimages to many lands
雲泥万里
うんでいばんり
being poles apart; (there being) all the difference in the world
雲消霧散
うんしょうむさん
vanishing like mist
雲煙万里
うんえんばんり
limitless expanse of clouds and smoke
雲煙過眼
うんえんかがん
not being obsessed with something very long (just as clouds and haze pass swiftly before one's eyes)
雲煙飛動
うんえんひどう
flying clouds and drifting haze
雲集霧散
うんしゅうむさん
(many things) gathering like clouds and vanishing like mist; swarming and scattering
雲雨巫山
うんうふざん
sexual liaison
電光石火
でんこうせっか
flash; instant; lightning (speed)
青天白日
せいてんはくじつ
clear weather; being cleared of the charge (brought against one); having one's innocence proved; having a clear conscience; having nothing to be ashamed of
順風満帆
じゅんぷうまんぱん
smooth sailing
顔面蒼白
がんめんそうはく
one's face turning pale (ashen); the color being drained from one's face
風俗壊乱
ふうぞくかいらん
corruption of public morals; an offense against public morality
風俗習慣
ふうぞくしゅうかん
manners and customs; customs and habits
風光明媚
ふうこうめいび
scenic; beautiful; picturesque
風声鶴唳
ふうせいかくれい
getting frightened even by a slight noise; hearing the enemy in every leaf that rustles; being afraid of one's own shadow
風林火山
ふうりんかざん
as fast as the wind, as quiet as the forest, as daring as fire, and immovable as the mountain
風流三昧
ふうりゅうざんまい
taking delight in elegant pursuits; being absorbed in such elegant cultural pursuits as poetry, painting and calligraphy
風流韻事
ふうりゅういんじ
elegant appreciation of nature through artistic pursuits such as poetry, painting and calligraphy
風紀紊乱
ふうきびんらん
corrupt public morals
風餐露宿
ふうさんろしゅく
living in the harsh outdoors; roughing it in the wilderness; enduring a difficult journey
飛竜乗雲
ひりゅうじょううん
hero that seizes the moment and rises; a dragon soaring through the clouds
飛花落葉
ひからくよう
scattering of the blossoms and falling of the leaves; the impermanence of worldly things
馬耳東風
ばじとうふう
utter indifference; talking to the wall; praying to deaf ears