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Proverbs & idioms
319 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
Proverbs
Four-character idioms
Idioms
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疑心暗鬼
ぎしんあんき
suspicion will raise bogies; once you suspect something, everything else will look suspicious; jumping at shadows
発菩提心
ほつぼだいしん
deciding to embrace Buddhism; deciding to seek enlightenment; seeking to have religious awakening
百尺竿頭
ひゃくせきかんとう
the highest state of one's enlightenment; the highest level one can attain
百年河清
ひゃくねんかせい
waiting for one hundred years for the waters of the Yellow River to clear; waiting in vain for an unlikely event; waiting for pigs to fly; when the sky falls, we shall catch larks
百発百中
ひゃっぱつひゃくちゅう
always hitting the bull's-eye; infallible
百舌勘定
もずかんじょう
splitting the bill so that the others end up paying the whole amount; wheedling the others into paying the whole bill
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盗人根性
ぬすっとこんじょう
thievish nature (character); thieving heart; cunning and greedy character
盟神探湯
めいしんたんとう
trial by hot water; putting a person's hand in boiling water to determine their guilt or innocence (with the belief that the innocent would not be scalded)
相碁井目
あいごせいもく
in every game or play, differences in skill between individuals can be substantial
眉目秀麗
びもくしゅうれい
handsome
真剣勝負
しんけんしょうぶ
fighting with real swords; game played in real earnest
眼光炯々
がんこうけいけい
with shining, piercing eyes
眼高手低
がんこうしゅてい
able to criticize but not to create (criticise)
着眼大局
ちゃくがんたいきょく
having an eye to the big picture; being aware of the general situation
破顔一笑
はがんいっしょう
smiling broadly
破顔大笑
はがんたいしょう
breaking into a hearty laugh
碧眼紅毛
へきがんこうもう
blue eyes and red hair; Westerner
磊々落々
らいらいらくらく
openhearted; unaffected; free and easy
磨穿鉄硯
ませんてっけん
showing unyielding diligence in one's studies; wearing a hole through one's metal inkstone from constant studying
社交辞令
しゃこうじれい
something said for politeness' sake; diplomatic language; honeyed words; lip service; empty compliment
神出鬼没
しんしゅつきぼつ
appearing in unexpected places and at unexpected moments; elusive; phantom
竜頭蛇尾
りゅうとうだび
strong beginning and weak ending; anticlimax
簡単明瞭
かんたんめいりょう
simple and clear
簡潔明瞭
かんけつめいりょう
clear and concise
粉骨砕身
ふんこつさいしん
making one's best exertions
紅毛碧眼
こうもうへきがん
red-haired and blue-eyed (person); a Westerner
紅顔可憐
こうがんかれん
youthful and endearing; rosy-cheeked and sweet
純一無雑
じゅんいつむざつ
pure and unadulterated; pure in heart; simplehearted
純情可憐
じゅんじょうかれん
pure of heart and pretty
純真可憐
じゅんしんかれん
pure of heart and beautiful; innocent and beautiful
結跏趺坐
けっかふざ
lotus position (meditation and yoga posture); padmasana; sitting with legs crossed and feet placed on opposing thighs
羊頭狗肉
ようとうくにく
crying wine and selling vinegar; deceptive advertisement
老婆心切
ろうばしんせつ
grandmotherly solicitude for another's welfare; excessive solicitude
胆大心小
たんだいしんしょう
being bold and courageous, but also careful and meticulous
脚下照顧
きゃっかしょうこ
look carefully where your own footsteps fall; seek enlightenment by knowing yourself and not by watching others; know thyself
臍下丹田
せいかたんでん
pit of the stomach
臨機応変
りんきおうへん
adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment; playing by ear; ad hoc approach
自分勝手
じぶんかって
selfishness; egotism; egoism; (being) self-centered; without consulting; (doing) as one pleases
自学自習
じがくじしゅう
teaching oneself; learning by oneself; self-study
自己中心
じこちゅうしん
selfishness; egotism; egoism; egocentricity
自己満足
じこまんぞく
self-satisfaction; (self-)complacency; smugness
自給自足
じきゅうじそく
self-sufficiency
舌先三寸
したさきさんずん
eloquence or flattery designed to deceive
苗字帯刀
みょうじたいとう
right to bear a surname and to wear a sword (during the Edo period)
苦学力行
くがくりっこう
strenuous pursuit of learning under difficulties
苦心惨憺
くしんさんたん
taking great pains
蓬頭垢面
ほうとうこうめん
(with) unkempt hair and dirty face; being indifferent to one's personal appearance
虎視眈々
こしたんたん
vigilantly (watching for an opportunity); eagerly; with an eagle eye
虚心坦懐
きょしんたんかい
with an open and calm mind; with no preconceived notions; without reserve; frank; candid
虚心平気
きょしんへいき
with an open and calm mind; without reserve; with utmost candor; with no preconceived notions