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Proverbs & idioms
1789 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
Proverbs
Four-character idioms
Idioms
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不屈不撓
ふくつふとう
indefatigability; indomitableness; with unremitting tenacity
不平不満
ふへいふまん
discontent and grumbling
不得要領
ふとくようりょう
vague; ambiguous; noncommittal; off-point
不惜身命
ふしゃくしんみょう
devoting one's body and soul to Buddhist teachings; unsparing devotion to Buddhism
不承不承
ふしょうぶしょう
reluctantly; grudgingly; unwillingly
不撓不屈
ふとうふくつ
tenacity; indomitableness; dauntlessness; inflexibility
不易流行
ふえきりゅうこう
the principle of fluidity and immutability in haiku; haiku is both fluid and transitory, and eternal and immutable; an interchange between the transient and the immutable is central to the soul of haiku
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不朽不滅
ふきゅうふめつ
everlasting; eternal; immortal; imperishable; undying
不法行為
ふほうこうい
tort; illegal act; illegal activity; offence; offense
不眠不休
ふみんふきゅう
no sleep or rest; working day and night
不知不識
ふちふしき
being unaware of what one is doing
不祥事件
ふしょうじけん
scandal; disgraceful incident; scandalous affair; untoward event
不立文字
ふりゅうもんじ
Buddhist revelation through intuitive discernment; Spiritual awakening cannot be experienced with words and letters; Spiritual enlightenment can be attained only by means of communion of mind with mind (Zen Buddhism)
不羈奔放
ふきほんぽう
free-spirited and uninhibited
不羈独立
ふきどくりつ
free and independent
不老不死
ふろうふし
perpetual youth and longevity; immortality
不老長寿
ふろうちょうじゅ
perpetual youth and longevity
不老長生
ふろうちょうせい
perpetual youth and longevity; long life without growing old
不言不語
ふげんふご
silence
不言実行
ふげんじっこう
action before words; work before talk
世代交代
せだいこうたい
alternation of generations; heterogenesis; change of generations; emergence of a new generation
世態人情
せたいにんじょう
(contemporary) customs and behavior; the picture of people's life in the contemporary world
世道人心
せどうじんしん
(public) morals and sentiments
中肉中背
ちゅうにくちゅうぜい
medium build
主客転倒
しゅかくてんとう
reversing the order of (relative) importance (of); putting the cart before the horse; the tables being turned; mistaking the insignificant for the essential; mistaking the means for the end
主義主張
しゅぎしゅちょう
one's principles and position
九分九厘
くぶくりん
almost certainly; in all probability; ten to one; in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred; near-completeness; near-perfection
九十九折
つづらおり
winding; meandering; sinuous; zigzag
九寸五分
くすんごぶ
dagger
九死一生
きゅうしいっしょう
narrow escape from the jaw of death
九牛の一毛
きゅうぎゅうのいちもう
small fraction (of); drop in the bucket; drop in the ocean
乱射乱撃
らんしゃらんげき
random shooting
乱暴狼藉
らんぼうろうぜき
running amok; committing an outrage; rampageous behavior
乱臣賊子
らんしんぞくし
rebels against one's lord and one's parents; rebellious (treacherous) subject; traitor
乱離骨灰
らりこっぱい
being scattered in all directions; being broken up and dispersed
乳母日傘
おんばひがさ
(bringing up a child) with greatest care pampering (him, her) with material comforts of a rich family; (being brought up) in a hothouse atmosphere
乾坤一擲
けんこんいってき
stake all (on something); play for all or nothing; throwing all into a task
亀毛兎角
きもうとかく
things that do not exist; fur on turtles, horns on rabbits
事々物々
じじぶつぶつ
everything; every affair (matter); all things
事後承諾
じごしょうだく
ex-post-facto approval
事理明白
じりめいはく
facts being beyond dispute; logic being indisputable
二六時中
にろくじちゅう
night and day; all the time
二律背反
にりつはいはん
antinomy; self-contradiction; either-or situation; choice between mutually exclusive alternatives
二束三文
にそくさんもん
dirt cheap; very cheap
二枚看板
にまいかんばん
the two leading actors (in a play); the two star players; the two distinctive features; the two main items (attractions)
二河白道
にがびゃくどう
the road to paradise is a white road between two rivers, one of water (wrath) and one of fire (greed)
二者選一
にしゃせんいつ
choosing between two things; two choices
二股膏薬
ふたまたこうやく
double-dealer; timeserver; moving back and forth between two sides in a conflict
二転三転
にてんさんてん
changing again and again; seesawing back and forth; being in a state of flux
五体投地
ごたいとうち
prostration; placing knees, hands and forehead on the ground to show utmost respect