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1789 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
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Four-character idioms
Idioms
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金科玉条
きんかぎょくじょう
golden rule (basic principle ensuring success in some activity)
金襴緞子
きんらんどんす
gold-brocaded satin damask
金輪奈落
こんりんならく
utmost limits; to the finish; to the (bitter) end; to the hilt; down to the bedrock
針小棒大
しんしょうぼうだい
exaggeration; making a mountain out of a molehill
鉄心石腸
てっしんせきちょう
will of iron
鉄拳制裁
てっけんせいさい
(punishment by) striking with fists
錦上添花
きんじょうてんか
adding a crowning touch of beauty (to); giving added luster (to); crowning beauty (honor, grace) with even greater glory
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錦衣玉食
きんいぎょくしょく
beautiful clothes and fine food; life of luxury
鎧袖一触
がいしゅういっしょく
(beating someone) hands down; with a single blow
鏡花水月
きょうかすいげつ
flowers reflected on a mirror and the moon reflected on the water's surface; something that is visible but having no substance; the subtle and profound beauty of poems that cannot be described in words
長汀曲浦
ちょうていきょくほ
long stretch of winding beach
長身痩躯
ちょうしんそうく
tall and lean figure; tall and slender figure
門前成市
もんぜんせいし
having a constant stream of visitors; being thronged with callers
門前雀羅
もんぜんじゃくら
(a house) looking deserted with few visitors; sparrow net in front of the gate
門外不出
もんがいふしゅつ
(treasuring something by) never taking (it) off the premises
門戸開放
もんこかいほう
open door policy
閉口頓首
へいこうとんしゅ
being at a complete loss as to what to do; being at one's wit's end; being at a loss for an answer
閉月羞花
へいげつしゅうか
charms of a uniquely beautiful woman; great beauty; (so beautiful that) the moon hides and flowers are abashed
閉門蟄居
へいもんちっきょ
house arrest; being placed in confinement at home
開口一番
かいこういちばん
at the very beginning of one's speech; immediately upon opening one's mouth (to speak); before anything else; first of all
開眼供養
かいげんくよう
ceremony to consecrate a newly made Buddhist statue or image by inserting the eyes (thereby investing it with soul)
開運招福
かいうんしょうふく
bringing luck and good fortune
開闢以来
かいびゃくいらい
since the beginning of the world; since the dawn of history
閑雲野鶴
かんうんやかく
life in natural setting, free from worldly cares
閨秀作家
けいしゅうさっか
woman writer
闊達自在
かったつじざい
broad-minded and free in disposition; large-hearted and not scrupulous about trifles
闘志満々
とうしまんまん
brimming with fighting spirit; being strong in the will to fight; burning with combativeness
阿付迎合
あふげいごう
ingratiation; sycophancy
阿諛便佞
あゆべんねい
flattery; adulation; sycophancy
阿諛迎合
あゆげいごう
ingratiation; sycophancy
阿諛追従
あゆついしょう
excessive flattery; adulation
阿鼻叫喚
あびきょうかん
agonizing cries; pandemonium; two of Buddhism's hells
陣頭指揮
じんとうしき
taking command of a corps in a battle; command exercised by the leader of a group
陰々滅々
いんいんめつめつ
gloomy and depressing; mournful
陰陽五行
いんようごぎょう
the cosmic dual forces (yin and yang) and the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth) in Chinese cosmology
陽動作戦
ようどうさくせん
diversionary tactics
随喜渇仰
ずいきかつごう
worship with adoration; ardent admiration
隔世遺伝
かくせいいでん
atavism; throwback; reappearance of an earlier characteristic; skipping a generation; reversion to ancestral type
隔靴掻痒
かっかそうよう
being frustrated because something is not quite as hoped (just as one cannot scratch an itch from outside a shoe); having an itch that one cannot scratch
隠忍自重
いんにんじちょう
(behaving with) patience and prudence; putting up with something
雄心勃々
ゆうしんぼつぼつ
aspiring; ambitious
雄材大略
ゆうざいたいりゃく
superior talent and strategic wisdom; outstanding abilities and a talent for developing and implementing grand strategies
雄気堂々
ゆうきどうどう
with heroic drive and boundless energy
雅俗折衷
がぞくせっちゅう
blending of the classical and colloquial styles
雅俗混交
がぞくこんこう
mixture of both culture and vulgarism; mixture of both literary and colloquial (language)
雌伏雄飛
しふくゆうひ
biding one's time building up strength till finally grasping an opportunity to launch out and flourish
離合集散
りごうしゅうさん
meeting and parting; alliance and rupture (e.g. changing alignment of political parties)
難攻不落
なんこうふらく
impregnable
難行苦行
なんぎょうくぎょう
penance; hardship
雨奇晴好
うきせいこう
scenery being beautiful in both rainy and sunny weather