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Proverbs & idioms
1789 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
Proverbs
Four-character idioms
Idioms
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Animal
200
Body
319
Nature
259
Food
66
Emotion
130
Money
76
Time
139
Number
633
Color
102
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自己韜晦
じことうかい
concealing one's talents, position, status, intentions, etc.
自己顕示
じこけんじ
making oneself conspicuous; pressing one's own cause
自暴自棄
じぼうじき
desperation; despair; self-abandonment
自業自得
じごうじとく
paying for one's mistakes; getting one's just deserts; suffering the consequences (of one's own actions); reap what you sow
自浄作用
じじょうさよう
autopurificatory activity (in the natural world)
自然淘汰
しぜんとうた
natural selection
自由奔放
じゆうほんぽう
free and uncontrolled; behaving with abandon; freewheeling
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自由放任
じゆうほうにん
laissez-faire; non-intervention
自由自在
じゆうじざい
free; unrestricted; (with) complete mastery; completely in control
自由貿易
じゆうぼうえき
free trade
自由闊達
じゆうかったつ
free and easy; open and natural; not fastidious
自画自賛
じがじさん
singing one's own praises; praising one's own wares
自給自足
じきゅうじそく
self-sufficiency
自縄自縛
じじょうじばく
being caught in one's own trap; being hoisted by one's own petard
至上命令
しじょうめいれい
unconditional command; must-obey order
至公至平
しこうしへい
completely fair or just
興味本位
きょうみほんい
(just) out of curiosity; (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity; aimed chiefly at amusing; sensational (e.g. magazine)
興味索然
きょうみさくぜん
uninteresting; tending to spoil the fun (of); throwing a wet blanket (on)
舌先三寸
したさきさんずん
eloquence or flattery designed to deceive
舞台装置
ぶたいそうち
stage setting
舞文曲筆
ぶぶんきょくひつ
twisting of the truth in one's writing; playing with text to distort the truth
舳艫千里
じくろせんり
a large number of ships sailing in a long chain-like formation
良妻賢母
りょうさいけんぼ
good wife and wise mother
良知良能
りょうちりょうのう
one's innate intelligence and ability
良風美俗
りょうふうびぞく
good customs
艱難辛苦
かんなんしんく
trial and tribulation; hardships; privations; difficulties
色即是空
しきそくぜくう
form is emptiness; matter is void; all is vanity
花紅柳緑
かこうりゅうりょく
red blossoms and green willows; beautiful scenery of spring; natural beauty; beauty of nature
花鳥諷詠
かちょうふうえい
the beauties of nature and the harmony that exists between it and man (as the key poetic theme of a haiku)
花鳥風月
かちょうふうげつ
beauties of nature; the traditional themes of natural beauty in Japanese aesthetics
苗字帯刀
みょうじたいとう
right to bear a surname and to wear a sword (during the Edo period)
苛斂誅求
かれんちゅうきゅう
exaction of heavy taxes; imposing oppressive taxes
苦学力行
くがくりっこう
strenuous pursuit of learning under difficulties
苦心惨憺
くしんさんたん
taking great pains
英姿颯爽
えいしさっそう
cutting a fine (dashing, gallant, noble) figure
英雄豪傑
えいゆうごうけつ
hero; warrior of matchless valor; heroic character
茫然自失
ぼうぜんじしつ
stupor; stupefaction; trance; (being) dumbfounded
草根木皮
そうこんもくひ
roots of herbs and barks of trees used in Chinese medicine
荒唐無稽
こうとうむけい
absurd; nonsensical; preposterous
荘厳華麗
そうごんかれい
majestic and splendid
萎靡沈滞
いびちんたい
decline of energy and vigour (vigor)
落花啼鳥
らっかていちょう
the poetic feeling of a late spring scene (with flowers scattering and birds chirping)
落花流水
らっかりゅうすい
mutual love; the love one shows to another person being returned
落花狼藉
らっかろうぜき
running amok; committing violence on; in utter disorder
蓬頭垢面
ほうとうこうめん
(with) unkempt hair and dirty face; being indifferent to one's personal appearance
薄利多売
はくりたばい
small profits and quick returns
薄志弱行
はくしじゃっこう
infirm of purpose and lacking in decision
薬九層倍
くすりくそうばい
there is a huge markup in medicines, making it a profitable field; medicines sell for ten times the cost of their ingredients
薬石無効
やくせきむこう
neither medicines nor medical care having little effect on a patient
虎視眈々
こしたんたん
vigilantly (watching for an opportunity); eagerly; with an eagle eye