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Proverbs & idioms
1789 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
Proverbs
Four-character idioms
Idioms
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立身出世
りっしんしゅっせ
success in life
竜攘虎搏
りゅうじょうこはく
fierce fighting
竜頭蛇尾
りゅうとうだび
strong beginning and weak ending; anticlimax
竹林の七賢
ちくりんのしちけん
Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove; group of 3rd-century Qingtan scholars, writers, and musicians
笑止千万
しょうしせんばん
highly ridiculous; quite absurd
管鮑之交
かんぽうのまじわり
inseparable friendship
箪食壺漿
たんしこしょう
receiving with food and drink (e.g. troops); baskets of rice and vessels of congee
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箪食瓢飲
たんしひょういん
simple food and drink; being content with a frugal life; a bamboo dish of rice and a gourd of drink
簡単明瞭
かんたんめいりょう
simple and clear
簡明直截
かんめいちょくせつ
simple and plain; frank, direct and unambivalent; straightforward
簡潔明瞭
かんけつめいりょう
clear and concise
籠鳥恋雲
ろうちょうれんうん
longing for freedom when tied down; caged bird's longing for the open sky
籠鳥檻猿
ろうちょうかんえん
denied freedom (of how to live one's life); living like a caged bird
粉飾決算
ふんしょくけっさん
fraudulent accounting; window-dressing settlement of accounts; creative accounting
粉骨砕身
ふんこつさいしん
making one's best exertions
粒々辛苦
りゅうりゅうしんく
toil and moil; working assiduously for; tireless hard work; painstaking labor (labour)
粗衣粗食
そいそしょく
simple life; frugal life
粗製濫造
そせいらんぞう
mass production of inferior goods
精力絶倫
せいりょくぜつりん
being of unbounded energy; being with matchless vigor; having endless sexual stamina
精励恪勤
せいれいかっきん
assiduousness; attending diligently to one's study or duties
精神一到
せいしんいっとう
concentration of mind; mental concentration (on some task)
精神統一
せいしんとういつ
concentration of mind; mental concentration (on some task)
精進潔斎
しょうじんけっさい
purifying oneself (religiously) by abstaining from eating meat
紅毛碧眼
こうもうへきがん
red-haired and blue-eyed (person); a Westerner
紅灯緑酒
こうとうりょくしゅ
(nights of) fun, food, and drink; bright-light district; nightlife district
紅顔可憐
こうがんかれん
youthful and endearing; rosy-cheeked and sweet
紆余曲折
うよきょくせつ
turns and twists; ups and downs; meandering; complications; vicissitudes
純一無雑
じゅんいつむざつ
pure and unadulterated; pure in heart; simplehearted
純情可憐
じゅんじょうかれん
pure of heart and pretty
純真可憐
じゅんしんかれん
pure of heart and beautiful; innocent and beautiful
純真無垢
じゅんしんむく
pure; purity
紫電一閃
しでんいっせん
flash of lightning; flash of a sword; brandishing a sword
紳士淑女
しんししゅくじょ
ladies and gentlemen
終始一貫
しゅうしいっかん
consistently; unchangingly; throughout
経世済民
けいせいさいみん
governing a nation and providing relief to people
経国済民
けいこくさいみん
governing a nation and providing relief to people
結跏趺坐
けっかふざ
lotus position (meditation and yoga posture); padmasana; sitting with legs crossed and feet placed on opposing thighs
絢爛豪華
けんらんごうか
luxurious and gorgeous; splendid; dazzling
絶体絶命
ぜったいぜつめい
desperate situation with no escape; being driven into a corner; being cornered; last extremity
綱紀粛正
こうきしゅくせい
enforcement of official discipline; tightening of discipline; eliminating corruption among government officials
緊張緩和
きんちょうかんわ
easing of tensions; detente; thaw
緊褌一番
きんこんいちばん
gird oneself up
緩急自在
かんきゅうじざい
varying the tempo or speed (of something) at will
縦横無尽
じゅうおうむじん
freely; right and left; as one pleases
縦横無礙
じゅうおうむげ
being as free as the air; active without any restraint
縦横自在
じゅうおうじざい
freely; right and left; active without any restraint; with unrestricted energy in all directions
縷々綿々
るるめんめん
going on and on in tedious detail
繁文縟礼
はんぶんじょくれい
red-tapism
罵詈讒謗
ばりざんぼう
reviling; vilification; abusive language; lashing someone using abusive language; speaking abusively of someone
罵詈雑言
ばりぞうごん
all manner of (verbal) abuse; all kinds of names; abusive language; torrent of abuse; stream of insults