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Proverbs & idioms
1789 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
Proverbs
Four-character idioms
Idioms
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異曲同工
いきょくどうこう
different in appearance but essentially the same in content; equal in skills or workmanship but different in style or artistic flavor; the same for all practical purposes
異端邪説
いたんじゃせつ
heretical doctrine (thought, faith)
異聞奇譚
いぶんきたん
strange stories and curious tales
異類異形
いるいいぎょう
strange-looking creatures; spirits and goblins
疑心暗鬼
ぎしんあんき
suspicion will raise bogies; once you suspect something, everything else will look suspicious; jumping at shadows
疲労困憊
ひろうこんぱい
total exhaustion
疾痛惨憺
しっつうさんたん
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terrible worry; extreme anxiety
疾風怒濤
しっぷうどとう
storm and stress; Sturm und Drang
疾風迅雷
しっぷうじんらい
with lightning speed
痛快無比
つうかいむひ
very thrilling; extremely delightful; awfully pleasant; intensely satisfying
発菩提心
ほつぼだいしん
deciding to embrace Buddhism; deciding to seek enlightenment; seeking to have religious awakening
白河夜船
しらかわよふね
being fast asleep (and totally unaware of what is going on around one)
白砂青松
はくしゃせいしょう
white sands and green pines; beautiful coastal scenery
白紙委任
はくしいにん
carte blanche; blank check; blank cheque; unconditional authority
白馬非馬
はくばひば
sophistry; sophism; false syllogism
百人百様
ひゃくにんひゃくよう
so many men, so many ways; to each one's own; it takes all sorts to make a world
百八煩悩
ひゃくはちぼんのう
the 108 kleshas; the 108 afflictions
百家争鳴
ひゃっかそうめい
let a hundred schools of thought contend
百尺竿頭
ひゃくせきかんとう
the highest state of one's enlightenment; the highest level one can attain
百年河清
ひゃくねんかせい
waiting for one hundred years for the waters of the Yellow River to clear; waiting in vain for an unlikely event; waiting for pigs to fly; when the sky falls, we shall catch larks
百戦百勝
ひゃくせんひゃくしょう
ever-victorious; many successful campaigns; invincibility
百戦錬磨
ひゃくせんれんま
veteran; battle-worn; schooled by adversity in many battles; hard-bitten; rich in experience; very experienced
百折不撓
ひゃくせつふとう
indefatigability; indomitableness
百発百中
ひゃっぱつひゃくちゅう
always hitting the bull's-eye; infallible
百舌勘定
もずかんじょう
splitting the bill so that the others end up paying the whole amount; wheedling the others into paying the whole bill
百花斉放
ひゃっかせいほう
let a hundred flowers blossom; Hundred Flowers campaign
百花繚乱
ひゃっかりょうらん
a gathering of many beautiful women (talented people); simultaneous emergence of many talents and achievements; hundred flowers blooming in profusion
百鬼夜行
ひゃっきやぎょう
nightly procession of monsters, spirits, etc.; veritable pandemonium; large number of people plotting and doing evil; creepy characters roaming about
皮相浅薄
ひそうせんぱく
shallow and unwise; superficial and thoughtless
益者三友
えきしゃさんゆう
three kinds of beneficial friends: straightforward, sincere, and well-informed ones
盗人上戸
ぬすびとじょうご
person who likes alcohol and sweets equally well
盗人根性
ぬすっとこんじょう
thievish nature (character); thieving heart; cunning and greedy character
盛者必衰
じょうしゃひっすい
even the prosperous inevitably decay; sic transit gloria mundi; all that's fair must fade
盛衰興亡
せいすいこうぼう
rise and fall; ups and downs; waxing and waning; prosperity and decline; vicissitudes
盟神探湯
めいしんたんとう
trial by hot water; putting a person's hand in boiling water to determine their guilt or innocence (with the belief that the innocent would not be scalded)
盤根錯節
ばんこんさくせつ
hard-to-penetrate event; hard-to-penetrate situation
盲亀浮木
もうきふぼく
unlikely event; rare occurrence
直往邁進
ちょくおうまいしん
push boldly forward
直情径行
ちょくじょうけいこう
impulsive and straightforward; guileless
直截簡明
ちょくせつかんめい
plain and simple; straightforward
直立不動
ちょくりつふどう
standing at attention; standing stiffly upright
相乗効果
そうじょうこうか
synergy
相互扶助
そうごふじょ
mutual aid
相即不離
そうそくふり
strongly attached to each other; inseparable
相思相愛
そうしそうあい
mutual love
相碁井目
あいごせいもく
in every game or play, differences in skill between individuals can be substantial
眉目秀麗
びもくしゅうれい
handsome
真一文字
まいちもんじ
straight line; beeline
真剣勝負
しんけんしょうぶ
fighting with real swords; game played in real earnest
真実一路
しんじついちろ
path of sincerity