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Proverbs & idioms
1789 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
Proverbs
Four-character idioms
Idioms
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無為無能
むいむのう
idle and incompetent; accomplishing nothing significant nor being capable of doing so; lacking the talent to do anything but idle away one's time
無為自然
むいしぜん
abandoning artifice and just being oneself; doing nothing and taking things as they come
無理往生
むりおうじょう
forced compliance; coercion; compulsion
無理無体
むりむたい
by force
無理算段
むりさんだん
scraping together (a sum of money); raising (a sum of money) by straining one's credit
無理難題
むりなんだい
unreasonable demand
無理非道
むりひどう
unreasonable and unjust; unconscionable
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無病息災
むびょうそくさい
sound health
無益有害
むえきゆうがい
useless and harmful
無知愚昧
むちぐまい
unenlightened; in the darkest ignorance; not knowing from A to B
無知文盲
むちもんもう
ignorance and illiteracy
無知蒙昧
むちもうまい
unenlightened; uneducated; ignorant
無礼千万
ぶれいせんばん
extremely rude (impertinent, impolite)
無私無偏
むしむへん
to think or act fairly without concern for one's own benefit
無私無欲
むしむよく
selflessness; unselfishness
無策無為
むさくむい
do-nothingism; do-nothing, plan-nothing (government, etc.); being an idle onlooker taking no steps to meet the situation
無罪放免
むざいほうめん
acquittal
無色透明
むしょくとうめい
colorless and transparent
無芸大食
むげいたいしょく
lacking the talent to do anything but eat
無量無辺
むりょうむへん
immense and limitless
無間地獄
むけんじごく
the Avici hell (the eighth and most painful of the eight hells); hell of uninterrupted suffering
焦心苦慮
しょうしんくりょ
worrying oneself (about); being anxious (about); fidgeting (about)
焦熱地獄
しょうねつじごく
burning hell; inferno
煩悶懊悩
はんもんおうのう
anguish; agony
熟思黙想
じゅくしもくそう
considering (a matter) carefully and silently; being lost in silent contemplation
熟慮断行
じゅくりょだんこう
being deliberate in council, and decisive in action
熟読玩味
じゅくどくがんみ
reading carefully with appreciation
燃犀之明
ねんさいのめい
extraordinary perceptiveness; sharp insight
燕雀鴻鵠
えんじゃくこうこく
how can a small bird (a sparrow, a petty person) understand the aspirations of a great bird (a phoenix); only a hero can understand a hero
父子相伝
ふしそうでん
transmission of the secrets of an art, craft, trade or learning from father to son
父祖伝来
ふそでんらい
hereditary; patrimonial; handed down from generation to generation
片利共生
へんりきょうせい
commensalism
片言隻句
へんげんせきく
few words; single phrase
片言隻語
へんげんせきご
(not even) a few words
版籍奉還
はんせきほうかん
return of the land and people from the feudal lords to the Emperor
牛頭馬頭
ごずめず
horse-headed and ox-headed demons in the Buddhist hell
牛飲馬食
ぎゅういんばしょく
heavy eating and drinking; gorging and swilling; drinking like a cow and eating like a horse
牛鬼蛇神
ぎゅうきだしん
wicked and perverse; weird and incoherent
物々交換
ぶつぶつこうかん
barter; bartering
物情騒然
ぶつじょうそうぜん
unrest prevailing; turmoil reigning
物見遊山
ものみゆさん
going on a pleasure jaunt
物議騒然
ぶつぎそうぜん
tumultuous public discussion; noisy public criticism
特権階級
とっけんかいきゅう
privileged class
特筆大書
とくひつたいしょ
(printed or written in) large letters
牽強付会
けんきょうふかい
strained (argument, interpretation, etc.); farfetched (theory, view, etc.); forced; laboured; twisted (reasoning)
状況証拠
じょうきょうしょうこ
circumstantial evidence
狂喜乱舞
きょうきらんぶ
boisterous dance; dancing wildly
狂瀾怒涛
きょうらんどとう
maelstrom; the state of affairs being in great turmoil
狂言綺語
きょうげんきご
make-believe fiction
狐狸妖怪
こりようかい
tricksters; deceivers; fey creatures; monsters; goblins