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日本語
Proverbs & idioms
139 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
Proverbs
Four-character idioms
Idioms
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200
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319
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259
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66
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130
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76
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139
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孤城落日
こじょうらくじつ
feeling (looking) lone and helpless; helplessness of those in reduced circumstances
家常茶飯
かじょうさはん
everyday occurrence; commonplace of life; nothing out of the ordinary
富貴浮雲
ふうきふうん
riches and honors are as fleeting as floating clouds; fortune and fame are here today, gone tomorrow
小春日和
こはるびより
Indian summer (around November); mild late autumn weather; mild late fall weather
屠蘇機嫌
とそきげん
feeling a little drunk with the New Year's sake
常住坐臥
じょうじゅうざが
at all times; day in, day out; constantly; always
常在戦場
じょうざいせんじょう
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always conducting oneself as though one were on a battlefield; being combat ready at all times (of a person)
年中行事
ねんちゅうぎょうじ
annual function; annual event
年功加俸
ねんこうかほう
long service allowance; longevity pay
年年歳歳
ねんねんさいさい
annually; every year; year in year out; from year to year
年百年中
ねんびゃくねんじゅう
throughout the year; all the year round; always
当代随一
とうだいずいいち
the greatest of the day
忙中有閑
ぼうちゅうゆうかん
having free time to spare in the midst of busyness; leisure in the intervals of one's work
悲憤慷慨
ひふんこうがい
indignant lamentation over the evils of the times
悲歌慷慨
ひかこうがい
indignant lamentation over the evils of the times
情意投合
じょういとうごう
(coincidence of) mutual sentiment; sharing the same sentiment with someone; finding oneself on the same wavelength as someone; seeing eye to eye
情緒纏綿
じょうしょてんめん
tender sentiments; being overcome with emotions; having a tender feeling (for a person)
愚者一得
ぐしゃいっとく
even a fool may sometimes give good counsel
敵本主義
てきほんしゅぎ
diversionary tactics; concealing one's true motives until the last moment
日常茶飯
にちじょうさはん
everyday occurrence
日月星辰
じつげつせいしん
the Sun, the Moon and the stars; the heavenly bodies
日進月歩
にっしんげっぽ
steady progress; rapid advance
旭日昇天
きょくじつしょうてん
full of vigor and vitality (like the rising sun); in the ascendant
明々白々
めいめいはくはく
clearly evident; quite obvious; as clear as day; beyond any doubt; strikingly apparent
春宵一刻
しゅんしょういっこく
a moment of time in a spring evening (is worth a thousand pieces of gold)
春日遅々
しゅんじつちち
long and balmy (of a spring day)
春花秋月
しゅんかしゅうげつ
spring flowers and the autumn moon; beauty of nature as it changes from season to season
昼夜兼行
ちゅうやけんこう
around-the-clock; (working) day and night
時々刻々
じじこっこく
hourly; from one minute to the next; from hour to hour; moment by moment; with each passing moment
時世時節
ときよじせつ
times and situations; the course of events of the times; a turn of Fortune's wheel
時機到来
じきとうらい
a good chance coming along; the time has come (for, to, when ...); opportunity knocking
時節到来
じせつとうらい
the time has come (for, to, when ...); the time being ripe (for)
晴耕雨読
せいこううどく
working in the field in fine weather and reading at home in rainy weather; living in quiet retirement dividing time between work and intellectual pursuits
暗黒時代
あんこくじだい
Dark Ages; dark age
曲学阿世
きょくがくあせい
prostitution of learning; twisting the truth and truckling to the times
月下推敲
げっかすいこう
polish; elaboration; repeatedly working over one's writing; being very scrupulous in the choice of diction
月下氷人
げっかひょうじん
go-between; matchmaker; Cupid
月下老人
げっかろうじん
go-between; matchmaker
月卿雲客
げっけいうんかく
court nobles and other courtiers allowed into the Imperial Palace
朝々暮々
ちょうちょうぼぼ
every morning and evening
朝三暮四
ちょうさんぼし
being preoccupied with immediate (superficial) differences without realizing that there are no differences in substance; six of one and half a dozen of another
朝令暮改
ちょうれいぼかい
an unsettled course of action; (orders or laws) being revised often with no guiding principles
朝雲暮雨
ちょううんぼう
sexual liaison; morning clouds and evening rain
末法思想
まっぽうしそう
pessimism due to decadent-age theory
東西古今
とうざいここん
all times and places; everywhen and everywhere
槿花一日
きんかいちじつ
evanescent glory; passing prosperity
槿花一朝
きんかいっちょう
evanescent glory; passing prosperity
機略縦横
きりゃくじゅうおう
very resourcefully using tactics adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment; playing it by ear; acting according to circumstances
歳々年々
さいさいねんねん
annually; every year; year in and year out; from year to year
歳寒三友
さいかんさんゆう
the three friends of winter (pine, bamboo and plum)