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1789 entries
Japanese proverbs (ことわざ), four-character idioms (四字熟語), and idioms — from JMdict.
Proverbs
Four-character idioms
Idioms
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悪事千里
あくじせんり
bad news traveling fast; ill news spreading like wildfire
悪人正機
あくにんしょうき
The evil persons are the right object of Amida's salvation; The evil persons have the unique opportunity to go to heaven
悪口雑言
あっこうぞうごん
all kinds of malicious gossip; heaping verbal abuse (on); cursing and swearing (words)
悪因悪果
あくいんあっか
sow evil and reap evil; evil acts bring evil outcomes
悪戦苦闘
あくせんくとう
hard fighting; hard struggle; fighting against heavy odds
悪木盗泉
あくぼくとうせん
a virtuous person should not commit an act that offends their moral principles no matter how hard pressed they may be
悪衣悪食
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あくいあくしょく
shabby clothes and plain foods
悪逆無道
あくぎゃくむどう
treacherous; heinous; treasonous; atrocious
悪逆非道
あくぎゃくひどう
heinous; treacherous; atrocious; diabolic; fiendish; inhuman
悲喜こもごも
ひきこもごも
bittersweet; having mingled feelings of joy and sorrow; joy and sorrow alternating in one's heart
悲憤慷慨
ひふんこうがい
indignant lamentation over the evils of the times
悲歌慷慨
ひかこうがい
indignant lamentation over the evils of the times
情意投合
じょういとうごう
(coincidence of) mutual sentiment; sharing the same sentiment with someone; finding oneself on the same wavelength as someone; seeing eye to eye
情状酌量
じょうじょうしゃくりょう
taking the extenuating circumstances into consideration
情緒纏綿
じょうしょてんめん
tender sentiments; being overcome with emotions; having a tender feeling (for a person)
意匠惨憺
いしょうさんたん
taxing one's ingenuity in devising something; agonizing over designing or creating something; making strenuous efforts to devise good ways and means to do something
意味深長
いみしんちょう
with profound (and often hidden) meaning; pregnant with significance; meaningful; suggestive; interesting
意志堅固
いしけんご
strong determination; strong-willed; having strong will power; firmness of purpose
意志薄弱
いしはくじゃく
weak-willed; lacking a purpose; lacking will power to be patient, purposeful, or resolute
意気投合
いきとうごう
hit it off with (a person); find a kindred spirit in (a person); sympathy; mutual understanding
意気揚々
いきようよう
triumphant; exultant; in high and proud spirits
意気消沈
いきしょうちん
low spirits; depression; dejection; discouragement; despondency
意気衝天
いきしょうてん
in high spirits
意気軒昂
いきけんこう
in high spirits; elated
意気阻喪
いきそそう
depressed in spirits; rejection; disheartened; lacking nerve
意識朦朧
いしきもうろう
being in a hazy state; being only half conscious; feeling dopey
意趣遺恨
いしゅいこん
grudge; spite; malice; rancor
意馬心猿
いばしんえん
it is hard to keep one's worldly desires and passions in check
愚問愚答
ぐもんぐとう
silly questions and silly answers; silly dialogue
愚者一得
ぐしゃいっとく
even a fool may sometimes give good counsel
愛別離苦
あいべつりく
the pain of separation from loved ones
愛及屋烏
あいきゅうおくう
infatuation; doting
感情移入
かんじょういにゅう
empathy
慇懃無礼
いんぎんぶれい
superficially polite but actually rude; rude under a veneer of politeness; courteous on the surface but insolent at heart
慎重居士
しんちょうこじ
very cautious person; very prudent person; very discreet person
懇切丁寧
こんせつていねい
kind, careful, and thorough (of an explanation, advice, etc.); thoughtful and scrupulous
懊悩煩悶
おうのうはんもん
anguish; agony
懸腕直筆
けんわんちょくひつ
calligraphy technique of holding the brush perpendicularly, lower arm raised, and elbow held away from the body
懸軍万里
けんぐんばんり
military expedition deep into enemy territory
我武者羅
がむしゃら
reckless; daredevil; frantic; foolhardy
我田引水
がでんいんすい
seeking one's own interests; straining (the interpretation or argument) to suit one's own interests; drawing water for one's own field
戦々恐々
せんせんきょうきょう
trembling with fear; in great fear; filled with trepidation; nervously; timidly
戦々慄々
せんせんりつりつ
trembling with fear; filled with trepidation
戦意喪失
せんいそうしつ
loss of fighting spirit; losing the will to fight
戮力協心
りくりょくきょうしん
combined (concerted) efforts; solidarity; joining forces (with)
戯作三昧
げさくざんまい
being absorbed in writing popular novels (cheap fiction); being absorbed in writing something to amuse oneself
手前勝手
てまえがって
self-centered; self-centred; selfish
手前味噌
てまえみそ
self-flattery; singing one's own praises
手枷足枷
てかせあしかせ
manacles; shackles; fetters
手練手管
てれんてくだ
wiles; art of coaxing